On June 3, 2026, the White House issued a new Executive Order aimed at significantly strengthening U.S. customs enforcement. While no new tariffs were introduced, the order will increase scrutiny and compliance requirements for companies importing goods into the United States.
Key Changes
Greater importer accountability
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will require more information from importers, including ownership details, business affiliations and anticipated import volumes.
- Importers will face higher bond requirements and may need to demonstrate sufficient U.S.-based assets.
Stricter rules for foreign importers
- Foreign Importers of Record (IORs) will face additional restrictions and oversight.
- Canadian companies are not exempt, despite the close trading relationship under CUSMA/USMCA.
Increased documentation requirements
- Importers will need to provide more detailed supply chain information and certify compliance with various U.S. trade laws.
- Within 90 days, importers may also be required to submit export documentation previously filed with foreign customs authorities.
Enhanced enforcement and penalties
- CBP will increase vetting of importers, customs brokers and freight forwarders.
- Penalties for non-compliance are expected to become more severe, with fewer opportunities for mitigation.
Why This Matters
Although many of the changes will be implemented over the next six months, manufacturers and exporters that sell into the U.S. should begin reviewing their customs and compliance practices now.
Companies should:
- Confirm that their importer-of-record arrangements are appropriate.
- Review customs documentation and recordkeeping procedures.
- Ensure supply chain information and product classifications are accurate.
- Work closely with customs brokers and trade advisors to prepare for new requirements.
The Executive Order signals a major shift toward stricter customs enforcement and increased scrutiny of foreign importers. Canadian manufacturers and exporters should expect a more demanding U.S. trade environment and take proactive steps to ensure compliance.
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